Analisis Makna Leksikal dan Gramatikal dalam Berita Kompas.com 21 April 2026 “Harga Emas Antam Naik”

Abstract

abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna leksikal dan makna gramatikal dalam berita Kompas.com tanggal 21 April 2026 yang berjudul “Harga Emas Antam Naik”. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berupa teks berita ekonomi yang memuat informasi mengenai kenaikan harga emas Antam. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode dokumentasi dan simak-catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal ditemukan pada kata-kata yang memiliki arti sebenarnya sesuai kamus, seperti “harga”, “emas”, “naik”, “gram”, dan “pajak”. Sementara itu, makna gramatikal ditemukan pada proses afiksasi, kata tugas, susunan kalimat, bentuk pasif, komposisi, dan reduplikasi, seperti pada kata “pembelian”, “penjualan”, “dikenakan”, serta frasa “harga emas” dan “logam mulia”. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa bahasa dalam berita ekonomi cenderung menggunakan makna denotatif dan struktur gramatikal yang jelas agar informasi dapat dipahami secara tepat oleh pembaca.

Kata kunci— Leksikal, Gramatikal, Berita

Abstract— This study aims to analyze lexical and grammatical meanings in the news article published by Kompas.com on April 21, 2026, entitled “Harga Emas Antam Naik”. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data source was an economic news text containing information about the increase in Antam gold prices. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation and note-taking methods, while data analysis was conducted through identification, classification, and description stages. The results showed that lexical meanings were found in words that have literal meanings according to the dictionary, such as “harga” (price), “emas” (gold), “naik” (increase), “gram”, and “pajak” (tax). Meanwhile, grammatical meanings were identified in affixation processes, function words, sentence structures, passive forms, compositions, and reduplications, such as in the words “pembelian” (purchase), “penjualan” (sale), “dikenakan” (imposed), as well as the phrases “harga emas” (gold price) and “logam mulia” (precious metal). This study proves that the language used in economic news tends to employ denotative meanings and clear grammatical structures so that information can be understood accurately by readers.

Keywords— Lexical, Grammatical, News