Pengembangan Sistem Absensi Pintar Berbasis Web Menggunakan RFID dan Validasi Foto Selfie

Abstrak

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi absensi pintar berbasis web yang mengintegrasikan teknologi RFID dan validasi foto selfie untuk monitoring kehadiran siswa secara real time di MAN 2 Bojonegoro. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan absensi manual yang masih memiliki kelemahan berupa keterlambatan pencatatan, potensi human error, serta tingginya risiko manipulasi kehadiran seperti titip absen. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas tahap Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa sistem absensi berbasis web dengan integrasi RFID sebagai identifikasi awal dan validasi foto selfie sebagai autentikasi tambahan. Subjek penelitian meliputi siswa, guru, dan admin sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket penilaian pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu melakukan pencatatan kehadiran secara cepat, akurat, dan real time. Integrasi RFID dan foto selfie berhasil meningkatkan validitas kehadiran siswa serta mengurangi potensi kecurangan absensi. Selain itu, sistem memudahkan guru dan admin dalam melakukan monitoring dan rekapitulasi data kehadiran secara otomatis. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba dan evaluasi pengguna, sistem dinilai layak digunakan sebagai solusi absensi digital di lingkungan sekolah.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, RFID, Foto Selfie, Absensi Pintar, Real Time
Abstract
This study aims to Develop a web-based smart attendance information system integrating RFID technology and selfie photo validation for real-time student attendance monitoring at MAN 2 Bojonegoro. The background of this research is based on the weaknesses of conventional attendance systems, including recording delays, human errors, and the risk of attendance manipulation. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE Development model consisting of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate stages. The Developed product is a web-based attendance system integrated with RFID as the primary identification and selfie photo validation as an additional authentication mechanism. The research subjects involved students, teachers, and school administrators. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and user assessment questionnaires. The results showed that the Developed system was able to record attendance quickly, accurately, and in real time. The integration of RFID and selfie validation successfully improved attendance validity and minimized attendance fraud. In addition, the system facilitated teachers and administrators in monitoring and recapitulating attendance data automatically. Based on the trial and evaluation results, the system was considered feasible as a digital attendance solution in the school environment.
Keywords: Information System, RFID, Selfie Validation, Smart Attendance, Real Time