A Study of Slips of the Tongue in Students’ English Presentation Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1234/prosiding.v2i1.5033Keywords:
Kilir Lidah, Presentasi Bahasa Inggris, Mahasiswa EFLAbstract
abstract—Kilir lidah dapat terjadi dalam berbagai situasi berbicara, termasuk dalam presentasi akademik. Dalam kelas EFL, fenomena ini dapat muncul ketika mahasiswa menyampaikan presentasi bahasa Inggris dan menghasilkan ujaran yang berbeda dari maksud yang ingin disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kilir lidah yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris saat melakukan presentasi bahasa Inggris di IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, rekaman audio, dan transkripsi verbatim dari presentasi mahasiswa. Ujaran yang telah direkam kemudian dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis-jenis kilir lidah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis kilir lidah yang muncul dalam presentasi mahasiswa, yaitu perseveration, transposition, substitution, addition, dan deletion/omission, sedangkan anticipation tidak ditemukan. Di antara jenis-jenis tersebut, deletion/omission dan substitution merupakan jenis yang paling sering muncul. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa slip yang dihasilkan mahasiswa sebagian besar berkaitan dengan penghilangan unsur gramatikal dan penggantian kata atau bentuk yang seharusnya diucapkan. Dengan berfokus pada jenis-jenis kilir lidah, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran deskriptif mengenai kesalahan produksi ujaran dalam presentasi lisan mahasiswa EFL.
Kata kunci— Kilir Lidah, Presentasi Bahasa Inggris, Mahasiswa EFL
Abstract—Slips of the tongue can occur in various speaking situations, including academic presentations. In EFL classrooms, this phenomenon may appear when students deliver English presentations and produce utterances that differ from what they intend to say. This study aims to identify the types of slips of the tongue produced by English Education students during English presentations at IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was applied in this research. The data were collected through classroom observation, audio recording, and verbatim transcription of students’ presentations. The recorded utterances were then analyzed and classified based on the types of slips of the tongue. The findings revealed that five types of slips occurred in the students’ presentations, namely perseveration, transposition, substitution, addition, and deletion/omission, while anticipation was not found. Among these types, deletion/omission and substitution appeared as the most frequent slips. The results indicate that students’ slips were mostly related to the omission of grammatical elements and the replacement of intended words or forms. By focusing on the types of slips of the tongue, this study provides descriptive insight into speech production errors in EFL students’ oral presentations.
Keywords— Slips of the tongue, English presentation, EFL students
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