An Analysis of Translation Techniques in “Elemental: Force of Nature” Movie

Abstract

abstract—This research analyzes English-to-Indonesian translation techniques in the “Elemental: Force of Nature” Movie. The research method used in this research is qualitative. To collect data, researchers utilized documentation,transcribed subtitles from the “Elemental:Force of Nature” movie and analyzed them using tringulation. There are 18 translation techniques according Molina & Albir (2002). The researchers found 938 data that were classified under these translation techniques by Molina and Albir. 1. Adaptation 19 data (2,03%), 2.Amplification 47 data (5,01%), 3.Borrowing 45 data (4,80%), 4.Calque 26 data (2,77%), 5.Compensation 6 data (0,64%), 6.Description 0 data (0%), 7.Discursive creation 2 data (0,21%), 8.Established Equivalent 59 data (6,29%), 9.Generalization  11 data (1,17%), 10.Linguistic Amplification  0 data (0%), 11.Linguistic Compression 80 data (8,53%), 12.Literal Translation 446 data (47,55%), 13.Modulation 148 data (15,78%) 14. Particularization 5 data (0,53%), 15.Reduction 0 data (0%), 16.Substitution 0 data (0%), 17.Transposition 38 data (4,05%), 18.Variation 6 data (0,64%). The most dominant technique used in the “Elemental: Force of Nature” movie is Literal Translation.

abstrak—Penelitian ini menganalisa teknik-teknik penerjemahan Inggris-ke-Indonesia pada film “Elemental: Force of Nature”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan dokumentasi, mentranskrip subtitle pada Film “Elemental: Force of Nature” kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode triangulasi. Terdapat 16 teknik-teknik penerjemahan menurut Molina & Albir (2002). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 938 data yang ditemukan dan termasuk ke dalam teknik-teknik penerjemahan menurut Molina dan Albir. 1. Adaptation 19 data (2,03%), 2.Amplification 47 data (5,01%), 3.Borrowing 45 data (4,80%), 4.Calque 26 data (2,77%), 5.Compensation 6 data (0,64%), 6.Description 0 data (0%), 7.Discursive creation 2 data (0,21%), 8.Established Equivalent 59 data (6,29%), 9.Generalization  11 data (1,17%), 10.Linguistic Amplification  0 data (0%), 11.Linguistic Compression 80 data (8,53%), 12.Literal Translation 446 data (47,55%), 13.Modulation 148 data (15,78%) 14. Particularization 5 data (0,53%), 15.Reduction 0 data (0%), 16.Substitution 0 data (0%), 17.Transposition 38 data (4,05%), 18.Variation 6 data (0,64%). Teknik yang paling dominan digunakan dalam film Elemental adalah Literal Translation.