Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye

Abstract

abstrak—Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya masalah dan kesedihan bahkan rasa marah yang di sembunyikan tokoh utama sehingga novel ini dapat dikaji menggunakan teori Abraham Maslow. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aspek psikologi tokoh utama dalam novel Sesuk karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan psikologi secara tekstual. Penelitian ini mengkaji psikologi tokoh utama dalam novel sesuk karya Tere Liye menggunakan teks sebagai media utamanya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca,teknik mengelompokkan, teknik catat, teknik analisis. Dalam penelitian ini diartikan bahwa novel Sesuk karya Tere Liye terdapat aspek psikologi Abraham Maslow. Aspek psikologi yang telah diteliti terdapat lima unsur yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa cinta dan memiliki, kebutuhan akan penghargaan, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.

Kata kunci— Analisis, Psikologi, Novel

Abstract— The background of this research is because there are problems and sadness and even anger hidden by the main character so that this novel can be studied using Abraham Maslow's theory. The aim of this research is to find out the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel Sesuk by Tere Liye. The research method is descriptive qualitative using a textual psychological approach. This study examines the psychology of the main character in the novel Sesuk by Tere Liye using text as the main medium. Data collection techniques were carried out by reading techniques, grouping techniques, note-taking techniques, analysis techniques. In this study, it is interpreted that Tere Liye's novel Sesuk contains psychological aspects of Abraham Maslow. There are five psychological aspects that have been studied, namely physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.

Keywords— Analysis, Psychology, Novel