KURIKULUM BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK STRATEGI MENJAWAB TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL

Day Ramadhani Amir

Abstract


Abstrak

Transformasi digital pada dunia pendidikan memerlukan penyesuaian kurikulum yang selaras dengan arah perkembangan teknologi, khususnya kecerdasan buatan  atau AI . Kurikulum AI merupakan salah satu pendekatan strategis yang mengedepankan bagaimana cara mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk lebih memahami dengan tantangan abad ke-21 yang dinamis dan terukur berbasis data. Artikel ini untuk membahas urgensi, tantangan, implementasi kurikulum AI dari jenjang cukup sektoral mulai dari dasar hingga menengah. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan pendidikan global serta nasional, ditemukan bahwa AI dalam kurikulum memberikan peningkatan efisiensi pembelajaran, personalisasi materi, serta literasi digital siswa  meskipun demikian masih ada beberapa tantangan. Kesenjangan infrastructur masih menjadi kendala utama. Misalkan di lambangkan oleh, pengembangan kurikulum yang adaptif dan inklusif serta aktifitas dari semua stakeholder sangat diperlukan dalam transformasi ini. Kajian ini berpandangan bahwa terdapat tuntutan kognitifnya yang memerlukan kerangka kurikulum nasional yang lebih jelas mengintegrasikan AI dan ditunjang oleh kebijakan, teknologi, dan peningkatan kapasitas pendidik.

 

Kata kunci: Kurikulum, Artificial Intelligence, Transformasi Digital, Pendidikan, Sekolah, Inovasi Pembelajaran

 

 

Abstract

Digital transformation in education requires curriculum adjustments that are in line with the direction of technological development, especially artificial intelligence or AI. The AI curriculum is one of the strategic approaches that prioritizes how to prepare students to better understand the dynamic and measurable data-based challenges of the 21st century. This article discusses the urgency, challenges, and implementation of AI curriculum from primary to secondary levels. Through a literature review approach and analysis of global and national education policies, it is found that AI in the curriculum provides increased learning efficiency, personalization of materials, and digital literacy of students, although there are still some challenges. The infrastructural gap is still a major obstacle. As symbolized by, adaptive and inclusive curriculum development and activities from all stakeholders are necessary for this transformation. This paper argues that there are cognitive demands that require a national curriculum framework that more clearly integrates AI and is supported by policy, technology, and educator capacity building

 

Keyword: Curriculum, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Transformation, Education, School, Learning Innovation


Full Text:

PDF

References


Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Panduan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

OECD. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education with AI: Key Insights for Policy Makers. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/education/ai-in-education

UNESCO. (2023). AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-Makers. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Boston: Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kementerian Kominfo. (2021). Rencana Induk Transformasi Digital Nasional 2021–2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIDIKAN FPMIPA by https://prosiding.ikippgribojonegoro.ac.id/index.php/FPMIPA/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.